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ORDER NOW Brought Forth on this Continent: Abraham Lincoln and American Immigration
Harold Holzer
Book Description
In the three decades before the Civil War, some ten million foreign-born people settled in the United States, forever altering the nation's demographics, culture, and—perhaps most significantly—voting patterns. America's newest residents fueled the national economy, but they also wrought enormous changes in the political landscape and exposed an ugly, at times violent, vein of nativist bigotry.
Abraham Lincoln's ascent ran parallel to this turmoil; even Lincoln himself did not always rise above it. Tensions over immigration would split, and ultimately destroy, Lincoln's Whig Party years before the Civil War. Yet the war made clear just how important immigrants were, and how interwoven they had become in American society.
Harold Holzer charts Lincoln's political career through the lens of immigration, from his role as a member of an increasingly nativist political party to his evolution into an immigration champion, a progression that would come at the same time as he refined his views on abolition and Black citizenship. As Holzer writes, "The Civil War could not have been won without Lincoln's leadership, but it could not have been fought without the immigrant soldiers who served and, by the tens of thousands, died that the nation might live." An utterly captivating and illuminating work, Brought Forth on This Continent assesses Lincoln's life and legacy in a wholly original way, unveiling remarkable similarities between the nineteenth century and the twenty-first.
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OUT NOW The Presidents vs. the Press: The Endless Battle Between The White House and the Media—From the Founding Fathers to Fake News
Harold Holzer
Book Description
"The FAKE NEWS media," Donald Trump has tweeted, "is not my enemy. It is the enemy of the American people." Never has our free press faced so great a threat. Yet the tension between presidents and journalists is as old as the republic itself. From George Washington to Trump, presidents have quarreled with, attacked, denigrated, and manipulated the fourth estate.
Washington groused about his treatment in the newspapers, but his successor, John Adams, actually wielded his executive power to overturn press freedoms and prosecute critical reporters. Thomas Jefferson tapped a reporter to find dirt on his rival, Alexander Hamilton, only to have the reporter expose his own affair with his slave Sally Hemings. (Jefferson denied the reports out of hand—perhaps the first presidential cry of "fake news.") Andrew Jackson rewarded loyal newspapers with government contracts; Abraham Lincoln shuttered critical papers and imprisoned their editors without trial. FDR and JFK charmed journalists in order to protect their personal secrets, while Nixon cast the press as a public enemy for daring to investigate his own.
In this remarkable new account, acclaimed scholar Harold Holzer guides readers through the clashes between chief executives and journalists, showing how these battles were waged and won, while girding us for a new fight to protect our nation's greatest institution: a free and functioning press.
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Monument Man: The Life and Art of Daniel Chester French
Harold Holzer
Book Description
The artist who created the statue for the Lincoln Memorial, John Harvard in Harvard Yard, and The Minute Man in Concord, Massachusetts, Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) is America's best-known sculptor of public monuments. Monument Man is the first comprehensive biography of this fascinating figure and his illustrious career. Full of rich detail and beautiful archival photographs, Monument Man is a nuanced study of a preeminent artist whose evolution ran parallel to, and deeply influenced, the development of American sculpture, iconography, and historical memory.
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Lincoln and the Power of the Press: The War for Public Opinion
Harold Holzer
Book Description
Holzer shows us an activist Lincoln through journalists who covered him from his start through to the night of his assassination—when one reporter ran to the box where Lincoln was shot and emerged to write the story covered with blood. In a wholly original way, Holzer shows us politicized newspaper editors battling for power, and a masterly president using the press to speak directly to the people and shape the nation.
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The Annotated Lincoln
Edited by Harold Holzer and Thomas A. Horrocks
Book Description
No American president before or since has faced the problems that confronted Abraham Lincoln when he took office in 1861. Nor has any president expressed himself with such eloquence on issues of great moment. Lincoln's writings reveal the depth of his thought and feeling and the sincerity of his convictions as he weighed the cost of freedom and preserving the Union. Now for the first time an annotated edition of Lincoln's essential writings examines the extraordinary man who produced them and explains the context in which they were composed.
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A Just and Generous Nation: Abraham Lincoln and the Fight for American Opportunity
Harold Holzer and Norton Garfinkle
Book Description
IIn A Just and Generous Nation, the eminent historian Harold Holzer and the noted economist Norton Garfinkle present a groundbreaking new account of the beliefs that inspired our sixteenth president to go to war when the Southern states seceded from the Union. Rather than a commitment to eradicating slavery or a defense of the Union, they argue, Lincoln's guiding principle was the defense of equal economic opportunity.
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1865: America Makes War and Peace in Lincoln's Final Year
Harold Holzer
Book Description
In 1865 Americans faced some of the most important issues in the nation's history: the final battles of the Civil War, the struggle to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, the peace process, reconstruction, the role of freed slaves, the tragedy of Abraham Lincoln's assassination, and the trials of the conspirators. In this illuminating collection, prominent historians of nineteenth-century America offer insightful overviews of the individuals, events, and issues that shaped the future of the United States in 1865.
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President Lincoln Assassinated!!: the Firsthand Story of the Murder, Manhunt, Trial and Mourning
Harold Holzer
Book Description
For the 150th anniversary, Harold Holzer presents an unprecedented firsthand chronicle of one of the most pivotal moments in American history. On April 14, 1865, Good Friday, the Civil War claimed its ultimate sacrifice. President Lincoln Assassinated!! recaptures the dramatic immediacy of Lincoln's assassination, the hunt for the conspirators and their military trial, and the nation's mourning for the martyred president. The fateful story is told in more than eighty original documents—eyewitness reports, medical records, trial transcripts, newspaper articles, speeches, letters, diary entries, and poems—by more than seventy-five participants and observers, including the assassin John Wilkes Booth and Boston Corbett, the soldier who shot him. Courtroom testimony exposes the intricacies of the plot to kill the president; eulogies by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Wendell Phillips, and Benjamin Disraeli and poetry by Walt Whitman, Herman Melville and Julia Ward Howe give eloquent voice to grief; two emotional speeches by Frederick Douglass—one of them never before published—reveal his evolving perspective on Lincoln's legacy.
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Exploring Lincoln: Great Historians Reappraise Our Greatest President
Edited by Harold Holzer, Craig Symonds, Frank J. Williams
Book Description
Ubiquitous and enigmatic, the historical Lincoln, the literary Lincoln, even the cinematic Lincoln have all proved both fascinating and irresistible. Though some 16,000 books have been written about him, there is always more to say, new aspects of his life to consider, new facets of his persona to explore. Enlightening and entertaining, Exploring Lincoln offers a selection of sixteen papers presented at the Lincoln Forum symposia over the past three years.
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The Civil War in 50 Objects
Harold Holzer
Book Description
Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer sheds new light on the war by examining fifty objects from the New-York Historical Society’s acclaimed collection. A daguerreotype of an elderly, dignified ex-slave, whose unblinking stare still mesmerizes; a soldier’s footlocker still packed with its contents; Grant’s handwritten terms of surrender at Appomattox–the stories these objects tell are rich, poignant, sometimes painful, and always fascinating. They illuminate the conflict from all perspectives–Union and Confederate, military and civilian, black and white, male and female–and give readers a deeply human sense of the war.
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1863: Lincoln’s Pivotal Year
Harold Holzer, editor
Book Description
Only hours into the new year of 1863, Abraham Lincoln performed perhaps his most famous action as president by signing the Emancipation Proclamation. Rather than remaining the highlight of the coming months, however, this monumental act marked only the beginning of the most pivotal year of Lincoln’s presidency and the most revolutionary twelve months of the entire Civil War. In recognition of the sesquicentennial of this tumultuous time, prominent Civil War scholars explore the events and personalities that dominated 1863 in this enlightening volume, providing a unique historical perspective on a critical period in American history.
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Lincoln: How Abraham Lincoln Ended Slavery in America
Harold Holzer
Book Description
A new book (and companion to the Steven Spielberg film) tracing how Abraham Lincoln came to view slavery... and came to end it. Steven Spielberg focused his movie Lincoln on the sixteenth president’s tumultuous final months in office, when he pursued a course of action to end the Civil War, reunite the country, and abolish slavery. Invited by the filmmakers to write a special Lincoln book as a companion to the film, Harold Holzer, the distinguished historian and a consultant on the movie, now gives us a fast-paced, exciting new book on Lincoln’s life and times, his evolving beliefs about slavery, and how he maneuvered to end it.
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Emancipating Lincoln: The Proclamation in Text, Context, and Memory
Harold Holzer
Book Description
The Emancipation Proclamation is responsible both for Lincoln’s being hailed as the Great Emancipator and for his being pilloried by those who consider his once-radical effort at emancipation insufficient. Holzer examines the impact of Lincoln’s announcement at the moment of its creation, and then as its meaning has changed over time.
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Lincoln on War
Harold Holzer, editor
Book Description
President Lincoln used his own weapons—his words—to fight the Civil War as brilliantly as any general who ever took the field. In Lincoln on War, historian Harold Holzer gathers and interprets Lincoln’s speeches, letters, memoranda, orders, telegrams, and casual remarks, organizing them chronologically and allowing readers to experience Lincoln’s growth from an eager young Indian War officer to a middle-aged dove congressman to a surprisingly hardened and determined hawk as the Union’s commander-in-chief.
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Hearts Touched by Fire: The Best of Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
Harold Holzer, editor
Book Description
Hearts Touched by Fire offers stunning accounts of the war’s great battles written by the men who planned, fought, and witnessed them, from leaders such as General Ulysses S. Grant, General George McClellan, and Confederate captain Clement Sullivane to men of lesser rank. This collection also features new year-by-year introductions by esteemed historians, including James M. McPherson, Craig L. Symonds, and James I. Robertson, Jr., who cast wise modern eyes on the cataclysm that changed America and would go down as the bloodiest conflict in our nation’s history.
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The New York Times Complete Civil War 1861–1865
Harold Holzer and Craig Symonds, editors
Book Description
The New York Times, established in 1851, was one of the few newspapers with correspondents on the front lines throughout the Civil War. The Complete Civil War collects every article written about the war from 1861 to 1865, plus select pieces before and after the war and is filled with the action, politics, and personal stories of this monumental event. From the first shot fired at Fort Sumter to the surrender at Appomattox, and from the Battle of Antietam to the Battle of Atlanta, as well as articles on slavery, states rights, the role of women, and profiles of noted heroes such as Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, the era comes alive through these daily first-hand accounts.
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The Lincoln Assassination: Crime and Punishment, Myth and Memory—A Lincoln Forum Book
Harold Holzer and Frank J. Williams, editors
Book Description
In the fourth volume from scholarly collective the Lincoln Forum (following Lincoln Revisited), 10 contributors turn their attention to the 16th president’s assassination. Editors Holzer and Williams collaborate on an interesting (and well-illustrated) look at popular engravings and prints portraying Lincoln’s final hours, some of which put a crowd of 50 at Lincoln’s deathbed, in a room large enough for no more than a half-dozen.
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Lincoln and New York
Harold Holzer, editor
Book Description
The 2009 New-York Historical Society exhibition, which this companion book accompanies, explores for the first time how America’s flourishing media and financial capital—also a center of pro-slavery sentiment and anti-Lincoln Democratic politics—contributed to and influenced Lincoln’s political rise, his prosecution of the Civil War, his decisions on emancipation and African-American enlistment, and ultimately Lincoln’s place in history. This volume and the exhibition cap the national observances of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.
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Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860–1861
Harold Holzer
Book Description
Harold Holzer, one of the most eminent Lincoln scholars, winner of a Lincoln Prize for his Lincoln at Cooper Union, examines the four months between Lincoln’s election and Inauguration when the president-elect made the most important decision of his coming presidency—there would be no compromise on slavery or secession of the slaveholding states even at the cost of an inevitable Civil War. Lincoln President-Elect is the first book to concentrate on his public stance during these months and the momentous consequences when Abraham Lincoln first demonstrated his determination and leadership. He rejected compromises urged on him that might have preserved the Union for a little while longer but enshrined slavery for generations.
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The Lincoln Assassination Conspirators: Their Confinement and Execution, As Recorded in the Letterbook of John Frederick Hartranft
Harold Holzer (Editor)
Book Description
On May 1, 1865, two weeks after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, recently inaugurated president Andrew Johnson appointed John Frederick Hartranft to command the military prison at the Washington Arsenal, where the U.S. government had just incarcerated the seven men and one woman accused of complicity in the shooting. From that day through the execution of four of the accomplices, the Pennsylvania-born general held responsibility for the most notorious prisoners in American history. A strict adherent to protocol, Hartranft kept a meticulously detailed account of his experiences in the form of a letterbook. In The Lincoln Assassination Conspirators, noted Lincoln scholars Edward Steers, Jr., and Harold Holzer, in partnership with the National Archives, present this fascinating historical record for the first time with contextual materials and expert annotations, providing a remarkable glimpse behind the scenes of the assassination’s aftermath.
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The Lincoln Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Legacy from 1860 to Now
Harold Holzer (Editor)
Book Description
Abraham Lincoln has achieved an unrivaled preeminence in American history, culture, and myth. Here, for the bicentennial of his birth, Lincoln and his enduring legacy are the focus of nearly 100 major authors and important historical figures from his time to the present. Edited by celebrated Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer, this collection gathers fascinating writing from a variety of genres to illuminate the Lincoln we know and revere. It enables readers to rediscover Lincoln anew through the eyes of some of our greatest writers, including Winston Churchill, Frederick Douglass, Ralph Waldo Emerson, U. S. Grant, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Victor Hugo, Henrik Ibsen, Karl Marx, Herman Melville, Leo Tolstoy, Mark Twain, Gore Vidal, Booker T. Washington, H. G. Wells, Walt Whitman, Garry Wills, and many others. The Lincoln Anthology includes illustrations and a detailed chronology of Lincoln’s life.
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In Lincoln’s Hand: His Original Manuscripts with Commentary by Distinguished Americans
Harold Holzer and Joshua Wolf Shenk
Book Description
On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and in conjunction with the Library of Congress 2009 Bicentennial Exhibition, In Lincoln’s Hand offers an unprecedented look at perhaps our greatest president through vivid images of his handwritten letters, speeches, and even childhood notebooks—many never before made available to the public.
Edited by leading Lincoln scholars Joshua Wolf Shenk and Harold Holzer, this companion volume to the Library of Congress exhibition offers a fresh and intimate perspective on a man whose thoughts and words continue to affect history. To underscore the resonance of Lincoln’s writings on contemporary culture, each manuscript is accompanied by a reflection on Lincoln by a prominent American from the arts, politics, literature, or entertainment, including Toni Morrison, Sam Waterston, Robert Pinsky, Gore Vidal, and presidents Carter, George H.W., and George W. Bush.
While Lincoln’s words are quite well known, the original manuscripts boast a unique power and beauty and provide rare insight into the creative process. In this collection we can see the ebb and flow of Lincoln’s thoughts, emotions, hopes, and doubts. We can see where he paused to dip his pen in the ink or to capture an idea. We can see where he added a word or phrase, and where he crossed out others, searching for the most precise, and concise, expression. In these marks on the page, Lincoln’s character is available to us with a profound immediacy. From such icons as the Gettysburg Address and the inaugural speeches to seldom-seen but superb rarities, here is the world as Lincoln saw and shaped it in words and images that resound to this very day.
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Lincoln
As I Knew Him: Gossip, Tributes and Revelations from his Best Friends
and Worst Enemies
Edited by Harold Holzer
269 pages, Algonquin Books (October 1999), ISBN: 156512166X
From the Back Cover
What was Lincoln really like? Depends on whom you ask... Here are first-hand
recollections from the famous (Harriet Beecher Stowe, Frederick Douglass,
Nathaniel Hawthorne) to the not-so-famous to the downright infamous
(John Wilkes Booth).
Military men on Lincoln's leadership:
"The President is nothing more than a well meaning baboon."
--General George McClellan
Journalists on Lincoln's character:
"No man living has a kinder heart."
--Noah Brooks
Artists on Lincoln's appearance:
"Mr. Lincoln had the saddest face I ever attempted to paint."
--Francis Bicknell Carpenter
Lady friends on Lincoln's courtship manners:
"Mr. Lincoln was deficient in those little links which make up
the great chain of womans happiness."
--Mary Owens Advance
Praise for Lincoln As I Knew Him:
"Inspiring ... A collection that sheds light not only on Lincoln
but also on his times."
—Publisher's Weekly
"A pleasing admixture of the strange and the familiar, of poignance
and humor, of iron and irony."
—Kirkus Reviews
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Lincoln
and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment
Harold Holzer and Sarah Vaughn Gabbard
Book Description
Lincoln’s reelection in 1864 was a pivotal moment in the history
of the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation had officially gone
into effect on January 1, 1863, and the proposed Thirteenth Amendment
had become a campaign issue. Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation,
and the Thirteenth Amendment captures these historic times, profiling
the individuals, events, and enactments that led to slavery’s
abolition. Fifteen leading Lincoln scholars contribute to this collection,
covering slavery from its roots in 1619 Jamestown, through the adoption
of the Constitution, to Abraham Lincoln’s presidency.
This comprehensive volume, edited by Harold Holzer and Sara Vaughn Gabbard,
presents Abraham Lincoln’s response to the issue of slavery as
politician, president, writer, orator, and commander-in-chief. Topics
include the history of slavery in North America, the Supreme Court’s
Dred Scott decision, the evolution of Lincoln’s view of presidential
powers, the influence of religion on Lincoln, and the effects of the
Emancipation Proclamation.
This collection probingly explores slavery as a Constitutional issue,
both from the viewpoint of the original intent of the nation’s
founders as they failed to deal with slavery, and as a study of the
Constitutional authority of the commander-in-chief as Lincoln interpreted
it. Addressed are the timing of Lincoln’s decision for emancipation
and its effect on the public, the military, and the slaves themselves.
Other topics covered include the role of the U.S. Colored Troops, the
election campaign of 1864, and the legislative debate over the Thirteenth
Amendment. The volume concludes with a heavily illustrated essay on
the role that iconography played in forming and informing public opinion
about emancipation and the amendments that officially granted freedom
and civil rights to African Americans.
Lincoln and Freedom provides a comprehensive political history
of slavery in America and offers a rare look at how Lincoln’s
views, statements, and actions played a vital role in the story of emancipation.
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Lincoln
Revisited Edited
by John Y. Simon, Harold Holzer, and Dawn Vogel
Book Description
In February 2009, America celebrates the bicentennial of the birth of
Abraham Lincoln, and the pace of new Lincoln books and articles has already
quickened. From his cabinet’s politics to his own struggles with
depression, Lincoln remains the most written-about story in our history.
And each year historians find something new and important to say about
the greatest of our Presidents. Lincoln Revisited is a masterly
guidebook to what’s new and what’s noteworthy in this unfolding
story—a brilliant gathering of fresh scholarship by the leading
Lincoln historians of our time. Brought together by The Lincoln Forum,
they tackle uncharted territory and emerging questions; they also take
a new look at established debates—including those about their own
landmark works.
Here, these well-known historians revisit key chapters in Lincoln’s
legacy—from Matthew Pinsker on Lincoln’s private life and
Jean Baker on religion and the Lincoln marriage to Geoffrey Perret on
Lincoln as leader and Frank J. Williams on Lincoln and civil liberties
in wartime.
The eighteen original essays explore every corner of Lincoln’s world—religion
and politics, slavery and sovereignty, presidential leadership and the
rule of law, the Second Inaugural Address and the assassination.
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Lincoln's
White House Secretary:
The Adventurous Life of William O.Stoddard
Edited by Harold Holzer
Book Description
William Osborn Stoddard, Lincoln’s “third
secretary” who worked alongside John G. Nicolay and John Hay in
the White House from 1861 to 1865, completed his autobiography in 1907,
one of more than one hundred books he wrote. An abridged version was
published by his son in 1955 as “Lincoln’s Third Secretary:
The Memoirs of William O. Stoddard.” In this new, edited version,
Lincoln’s White House Secretary: The Adventurous Life of William
O. Stoddard, Harold Holzer provides an introduction, afterword,
and annotations and includes comments by Stoddard’s granddaughter,
Eleanor Stoddard. The elegantly written volume gives readers a window
into the politics, life, and culture of the mid-nineteenth century.
Stoddard’s bracing writing, eye for detail, and ear for conversation
bring a novelistic excitement to a story of childhood observations,
young friendships, hardscrabble frontier farming, early hints of the
slavery crisis, the workings of the Lincoln administration, and the
strange course of war and reunion in the southwest. More than a clerk,
Stoddard was an adventurous explorer of American life, a farmer, editor,
soldier, and politician.
Enhanced by seventeen illustrations, this narrative sympathetically
draws the reader into the life and times of Lincoln’s third secretary,
adding to our understanding of the events and the larger-than-life figures
that shaped history.
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Abraham
Lincoln Portrayed in the Collections of the Indiana Historical Society
Edited and with an Introduction by Harold Holzer
Book Description
In 2003 the Indiana Historical Society, with a grant from the Lilly
Endowment Inc., acquired some eight hundred items from the Jack L. Smith
Graphics Collection, the entire Daniel R. Weinberg Lincoln Conspirators
Collection, and the one-of-a-kind original collodion wet-plate negative
of Alexander Gardner’s iconic photograph of Lincoln taken only
days before the 1863 Gettysburg Address. These collections were added
to the some three hundred major pieces of Lincolniana, including a handwritten
page from the future president’s childhood sum book, which the
Society already owned.
The Smith Collection includes contemporary and later images of Lincoln
with his family, generals, and cabinet members. Also included are political
cartoons, illustrated sheet music, and book and newspaper illustrations
of the period. The Weinberg Collection consists of photographs, manuscripts,
books, pamphlets, and newspapers relating to the trial and execution
or imprisonment of the Lincoln assassination conspirators.
Edited and with an introduction by Harold Holzer, Abraham Lincoln Portrayed
contains guides to these collections and approximately 150 images, many
in color.
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The Emancipation
Proclamation: Three Views
by Harold Holzer, Edna Greene Medford,
and Frank J. Williams
Book Description
The Emancipation Proclamation is the most important document of arguably
the greatest president in U.S. history. Now, Edna Greene Medford, Frank
J. Williams, and Harold Holzer—eminent experts in their fields—remember,
analyze, and interpret the Emancipation Proclamation in three distinct
respects: the influence of and impact upon African Americans; the legal,
political, and military exigencies; and the role pictorial images played
in establishing the document in public memory. The result is a carefully
balanced yet provocative study that views the Proclamation and its author
from the perspective of fellow Republicans, anti-war Democrats, the
press, the military, the enslaved, free blacks, and the antislavery
white establishment, as well as the artists, publishers, sculptors,
and their patrons who sought to enshrine Abraham Lincoln and his decree
of freedom in iconography.
Medford places African Americans, the people most affected by Lincoln’s
edict, at the center of the drama rather than at the periphery, as previous
studies have done. She argues that blacks interpreted the Proclamation
much more broadly than Lincoln intended it, and during the postwar years
and into the twentieth century they became disillusioned by the broken
promise of equality and the realities of discrimination, violence, and
economic dependence. Williams points out the obstacles Lincoln overcame
in finding a way to confiscate property—enslaved humans—without
violating the Constitution. He suggests that the president solidified
his reputation as a legal and political genius by issuing the Proclamation
as Commander-in-Chief, thus taking the property under the pretext of
military necessity. Holzer explores how it was only after Lincoln’s
assassination that the Emancipation Proclamation became an acceptable
subject for pictorial celebration. Even then, it was the image of the
martyr-president as the great emancipator that resonated in public memory
while any reference to those African Americans most affected by the
Proclamation was stripped away.
This multilayered treatment reveals that the Proclamation remains a
singularly brave and bold act—brilliantly calculated to maintain
the viability of the Union during wartime, deeply dependent on the enlightened
voices of Lincoln’s contemporaries, and owing a major debt in
history to the image-makers who quickly and indelibly preserved it.
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The Battle
of Hampton Roads: New Perspectives on the USS Monitor And the CSS Virginia
(Mariner's Museum)
by Harold Holzer and Tim Mulligan
". . . a new look at this historic battle"
— Publisher's Weekly
[This text refers to the Hardcover
edition]
Book Description
On March 8 and 9, 1862, a sea battle off the Virginia coast changed
naval warfare forever.
It began when the Confederate States Navy’s CSS Virginia led a
task force to break the Union blockade of Hampton Roads. The Virginia
sank the USS Cumberland and forced the frigate Congress to surrender.
Damaged by shore batteries, the Virginia retreated, returning the next
day to find her way blocked by the newly arrived USS Monitor.
The clash of ironclads was underway. After fighting for nine hours,
both ships withdrew, neither seriously damaged, with both sides claiming
victory. Although the battle may have been a draw and the Monitor sank
in a storm later that year, this first encounter between powered, ironclad
warships spelled the end of wooden warships—and the dawn of a
new navy.
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Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President
Edited by Harold Holzer
Book Description
During the Civil War, Americans felt themselves to be on intimate terms with their commander in chief, sending President Abraham Lincoln between two hundred and five hundred pieces of mail every day—letters that expressed the concerns, aspirations, grievances, and obsessions of the nation. Ranging from weighty political tomes to greetings accompanying homespun gifts, the letters reflect the pulse of the country in a time of upheaval. This illuminating collection includes straightforward correspondence from ordinary Americans requesting autographs and favors as well as pleas from the influential, such as the anguished open letter from New York Tribune publisher Horace Greeley imploring Lincoln to end his "remiss" policy of caution on emancipation. This new paperback edition, featuring twenty-two illustrations, portrays a president clearly eager to review and respond to the advice, criticism, and requests of the nation’s citizens.
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Lincoln Family Album
by Mark E. Neely Jr. and Harold Holzer
Book Description
The Lincoln Family Album offers a rare and revealing glimpse into the private life of Abraham Lincoln and the first family. Showcasing original and previously unpublished photographs collected and preserved by Mary Todd Lincoln and four generations of descendants, the volume includes pictures displayed in a family album when the Lincolns lived in the White House. Chronicled are the lives of the Lincolns’ three sons, including the tragic death of Willie in 1862, the rapid change of Tad during the war, and Robert’s marriage, children, and political career. Soldiers and statesmen of the Civil War, period figures such as Tom Thumb and Henry Ward Beecher, and even the family dog also graced the album that became the nucleus of the Lincolns’ personal collection.
This updated edition, which provides both additional pictures and new introductory materials by renowned Lincoln scholars Mark E. Neely Jr. and Harold Holzer, paints a portrait of the Lincolns’ rise to prominence and the exclusion of poorer relations after the family moved to the nation’s capital. With 150 illustrations and detailed captions, this authoritative and enlightening nineteenth-century history also includes capsule biographies of the Lincolns’ friends and relatives.
In such images as the First Lady in mourning or the assassin John Wilkes Booth, the pictures cannot disguise the painful truth about a family that suffered as many tragedies as triumphs. Willie’s death at the age of eleven abruptly ended Mary and Abraham’s personal collecting, but Lincoln descendants continued the tradition. The last pages of The Lincoln Family Album conclude with the death of Robert Lincoln’s last grandchild, Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, in 1985, ending the direct line of Abraham and Mary Lincoln.
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Lincoln
in the Times: The Life of Abraham Lincoln, as Originally Reported in
The New York Times (Hardcover)
by David Herbert Donald, Harold Holzer
From Publishers Weekly
Pulitzer Prize–winning Lincoln biographer Donald and Holzer (Lincoln
at Cooper Union) bring together the Old Gray Lady's coverage of the
central events in the 16th president's life and tenure, beginning with
the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The paper came late to these dramatic oratorical
shows and predicted (rightly) that Douglas would take the cake. Indeed,
up through the 1860 Republican convention, the Times didn't imagine
that Lincoln had a chance of getting elected to any post in Washington;
when he did win the presidential nomination, the paper declared "Underdog
Wins!" The Times supported the new president, but shouted "Wanted—A
policy!" when, about a month after his inauguration, Lincoln seemed
unable to formulate a response to Southern secession. (Lincoln stashed
a copy of this piece in a file labeled "Villainous articles.")
On its heels came another villainous headline, "Wanted—A
Leader!" The Times printed the Emancipation Proclamation as well
as the Gettysburg Address—and led the nation in mourning Lincoln's
assassination. The editors' annotations, interspersed throughout, help
interpret the primary sources. Lincoln buffs will enjoy going back in
time with this delightfully antiquarian anthology. (Nov.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division
of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
From Booklist
Each of the editors of this volume has written numerous books on Lincoln
(Donald's Lincoln, 1995, being the best extant biography). Here they
combine to extract Lincoln reportage from the Civil War version of theNew
York Times, then a local newspaper. That local slant gives two passages
detailing Lincoln's visits to New York the most vivid eyewitness colors.
Times correspondents wrote in the prolix style of the era, noting prosaic,
newspaper-selling detail about Lincoln's appearance, his immediate surroundings,
and his extemporaneous remarks. The Times reports from Washington feel
more historically generic, for Lincoln was not accessible to reporters
and preferred to communicate either directly with his incessant stream
of visitors or via his formal speeches, proclamations, open letters,
and messages to Congress. Extracted verbatim for this volume, Lincoln's
great documents bespeak a less-mediated way of receiving news than occurs
today. For Lincoln buffs, the volume revives a contemporary, what's-next
sense to the Civil War that formal histories tend to expunge.
Gilbert Taylor. Copyright ©
American Library Association. All rights reserved
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Lincoln
At Cooper Union: The Speech that made Lincoln President
by Harold Holzer
352 pages, Simon & Schuster; (May 5,
2004) ISBN: 0743224663
Book Description
Winner of The Award of Achievement of The Lincoln Group of New York,
and The Civil War Round Table's Barondess Award.
Award-winning Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer places Lincoln and his speech
in the context of the times -- an era of racism, politicized journalism,
and public oratory as entertainment -- and shows how the candidate framed
the speech as an opportunity to continue his famous "debates"
with his archrival Democrat Stephen A. Douglas on the question of slavery.
The Cooper Union speech, which was carefully researched by Lincoln and
refers often to the Founders and authors of the Constitution, is an
antislavery lecture, capped by a ringing warning to would-be secessionists
in the South. It reaches its climax with the assurance that "right
makes might." Long held, inaccurately, to be an appeal to the conservatives,
Holzer presents Lincoln's speech as a masterly combination of scholarship,
a brief for equality and democracy, and a rallying cry to the country
and the Republican party.
"Few people know more about Abraham Lincoln
than Holzer. This fine new work focuses on a widely known but little
studied address that Lincoln delivered early in 1860 in New York City
..Surely no one will again overlook this masterful speech."
—Publishers Weekly
"Lincoln of myth is a simple and plainspoken fellow. The real Lincoln
was the master of a calculated rhetoric. There is no better proof of
that important fact than Harold Holzer's important book."
—Garry Wills
"It required someone with Harold Holzer's combination of knowledge,
experience and talent to capture the speech's unique complexity and
profundity...All of this is brought to readers with meticulous historic
precision, fascinating insight and charmingly facile prose."
—Mario Cuomo
"An engrossing account ...stimulating and pleasurable."
—St. Louis Post-Dispatch
"Holzer's research is prodigious ...Although Holzer is an unabashed
(even effervescent) advocate for Lincoln-and for the significance of
this speech-he also is careful to analyze the architecture and rhetoric
of the remarks and to puncture some puffballs that have grown in the
yard of Lincoln Legends...The enthusiasm is infectious."
—Kirkus Reviews
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Lincoln
on Democracy
Edited and with a new introduction
by Mario M. Cuomo, and Harold Holzer
$22.00 ISBN: 0823223434 (Paperback) 416 pages
“This superb selection reveals anew his
poetic power. . . . A gem of a collection, for all libraries.”—Library
Journal
Book Description
Back in print after ten years, this unique book brings together 141
speeches, speech excerpts, letters, fragments, and other writings by
Lincoln on the theme of democracy. Selected by leading historians, the
writings include such standards as the Emancipation Proclamation and
the Gettysburg Address, but also such little-seen writings as a letter
assuring a general that the President felt safe—drafted just three
days before Lincoln’s assassination.In this richly annotated anthology,
the writings are grouped thematically into seven sections that cover
politics, slavery, the union, democracy, liberty, the nation divided,
and the American Dream.The introductions are by well-known historians:
Gabor Borritt, William E. Gienapp, Charles B. Strozier, Richard Nelson
Current, James M. McPherson, Mark E. Neely, Jr., and Hans L. Trefousse.
In addition, each section’s title page displays a photograph of
Lincoln from the time period covered in that section, with a paragraph
describing the source and the occasion for which the photograph was
made.
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Lincoln
and His Times (Box Set)
Edited by David Herbert Donald and Harold Holzer
Lincoln Newspaper. This 96-page newspaper reproduces original news coverage
from The Times that traces Lincoln's rise to political prominence, his
election and the major events during his presidency, including his wartime
leadership.
Lincoln Commemorative & Pictorial, a 16-page illustrated
magazine, originally printed in 1913. New introduction by Harold Holzer,
co-author of "The Lincoln Image".
[This text refers to an out of print or unavailable
edition of this title.]
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The
Lincoln-Douglas Debates:
The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text
Harold Holzer, Editor
394 pages, Fordham University Press. 2004. ISBN: 0-8232-2342-6
From Library Journal
Those who have read the debates between Lincoln and Douglas that took
place during the 1858 Senate race in Illinois may not have read what
was actually said. The authenticity of the texts has always been in
dispute, with the political presses of the day polishing the prose of
their candidate and Lincoln himself publishing a sanitized version two
years later. The editor of this volume (coeditor, with Mario Cuomo,
of Lincoln on Democracy , LJ 10/15/90), claims to present the first
authentic texts of the seven confrontations. Interspersed are shouted
comments from the crowds, background on the sites, and renditions of
how the debates may have appeared. What emerges is a vivid, boisterous
picture of politics during our most divisive period: the dull ineloquence
of Lincoln and his interplay with hecklers, the blatant bigotry and
slashing humor of Douglas, and the small degree to which campaigning
has changed in 135 years. This fresh, fascinating examination of a significant
step in our march toward the Civil War deserves a place in all American
history collections. For public, school, and academic libraries.
James Moffet, Baldwin P.L., Birmingham, Mich. Copyright
1993 Reed Business Information, Inc.
[This text refers to an out of print or unavailable
edition of this title.]
From Book News, Inc.
According to editor and Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer, the numerous
previous editions of these legendary debates have all used corrupted
text from the partisan print media of the time. Holzer and colleagues
have now reconstructed the debates from transcriptions assembled for
the first time since 1858. Holzer's colorful introduction sets the debates
in political and historical context.
Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
[This text refers to an out of print or unavailable
edition of this title.]
Library Journal
"A vivid, boisterous picture of politics during our most divisive
period..., deserves a place in all American history collections."
Ingram
For the first time since the legendary debates between Abraham Lincoln
and Stephen Douglas took place in 1858, readers can appreciate all seven
debates in their entirety. Holzer's meticulously researched and authoritative
texts are accompanied by brief, colorful essays that provide backgound
information and put the speeches in the correct political context. Halftones.
[This text refers to an out of print or unavailable
edition of this title.]
From the Publisher
The first complete and unedited version of the historic debates that
mesmerized America and brought the issues of slavery and nationhood
to the forefront of the country's agenda.
[This text refers to an out of print or unavailable
edition of this title.]
Book Description
The seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas held during
the Illinois senatorial race of 1858 are among the most important statements
in American political history, dramatic struggles over the issues that
would tear apart the nation in the Civil War: the virtues of a republic
and the evils of slavery.
In this acclaimed book, Holzer brings us as close as possible to what
Lincoln and Douglas actually said. Using transcripts of Lincoln's speeches
as recorded by the pro-Douglas newspaper, and vice versa, he offers
the most reliable, unedited record available of the debates. Also included
are background on the sites, crowd comments, and a new introduction.
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Prang's
Civil Pictures: The Complete Battle Chromos of Louis Prang
Louis Prang, Illustrator
Harold Holzer, Editor
184 pages, Fordham University Press, 1st edition (June
2002), ISBN: 0823221180
"This splendid volume should stand as
the definitive treatment of Prang and his work."
Gary W. Gallagher, Professor of History at the University of Virginia
and author of Lee and His Generals in War and Memory
"Prang's Civil War Pictures proves...that the editor is the
foremost expert on the iconography of America's Middle Period."
Chief Justice Frank J. Williams, Chair, The Lincoln Forum
Book Description
During the 1880's, a German-born, Boston-based picture publisher successfully
commissioned the most ambitius series of battle prints ever published.
Louis Prang, best known as the "father of the Christmas card,"
hired noted military and marine artists to create original scenes of
combat, and then reporoduced their works in a wildly popular portfolio
of chromolithographs. He called the set Prang's War Pictures.
They were offered to an eager public accompanied by "descriptive
texts" that told the story of each engagement through eyewitness
recollection by the heroes of each action. The set proved both appealing
and influential, selling vigorously in various editions for a generation,
and elevating the stature of military illustration in America. For 20
years, Civil War prints for the masses had featured uninspired, one-dimensional
views of armies in hand-to-hand combat. Prang and his artists demonstrated
genuine skill and imaginative perspective. They showed both real carnage
and important technological advances, revealing both the broad sweep
of panoramic battlefields and the intimate action of individual combatants.
These famously sepia-toned chromos went on to become familiar illustrations
in books and magazines - often offered as definitive examples of Civil
War art. But until now, the complete set of 18 chromos has never been
collected in a single volume. And the original "Descriptive Texts"
first offered Prang's customers as marketing brochures to boost sales
- a priceless hitorical archive in and of themselves - have never been
published since, anywhere. Holzer reunites pictures and texts in an
authoritative, milestone volume orchestrating prints and descriptions
that resurrect Prang's original conception of battle art for the masses
for a new generation.
The book also features reproductions of the original works of art that
inspired the prints, created on commission by battle painter Thure de
Thulstrup and naval specialist Julian Oliver Davidson - now housed in
art collections around the country - but seldom seen since they were
commisssioned by Prang as models for his ambitious chromolithographs.
This long-needed complete Prang portfolio will undoubtedly become an
essential collectible for Civil War aficionados in the country, as well
as for liraries and university collections increasingly aware of the
importance of art and iconography in defining the Civil War experience
and the impact of Civil War memory.
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The
Lincoln Image: Abraham Lincoln and the Popular Print
Co-authored by Harold Holzer,
Gabor S. Boritt, and Mark E. Neely, Jr.
264 pages, Univ of Illinois Pr (Trd); Reprint edition
(April 2001) a new paperback just out, ISBN: 0252026691
"Absorbing and entertaining" —The New Yorker
"Outstanding" —Washington
Post
"Exquisite" —Chicago
Tribune
Book Description
The Lincoln Image documents how popular prints helped make Lincoln's
a household face, deliberately crafting the image of a man of the people,
someone with whom an ordinary American could identify. Featuring the
work of Currier and Ives, John Sartain, and other artists and printmakers,
this lavishly illustrated volume pairs original photographs and paintings
with the prints made from them. That juxtaposition shows how printmakers
reworked the original images to refine Lincoln's appearance. In several
prints, his image replaces those of earlier politicians (the nineteenth-century
equivalent of being "airbrushed in"); in others, a beard has
been added to images that originally appeared clean-shaven.
Focusing on prints produced in Lincoln's lifetime and in the iconographically
important months immediately following his death, The Lincoln Image
also includes wartime cartoons, Lincoln family portraits (most of which
appeared after the assassination), and renderings of the fateful moment
of the shooting at Ford's Theatre. In addition to discussing the prints
themselves, prominent Lincoln scholars Harold Holzer, Gabor S. Boritt,
and Mark E. Neely Jr. examine the political environment of the nineteenth
century that sustained a market for political prints, showing how politics
offered spectacle, ritual, and amusement to a nation without organized
sports and with only a rudimentary entertainment industry.
A fascinating examination of the relationship between Lincoln's image,
the printmakers' craft, and the political culture that helped shape
them both, The Lincoln Image documents how printmakers both chronicled
and shaped Lincoln's transfiguration into an American icon.
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Lincoln
Seen and Heard
Harold Holzer
240 pages, Univ Pr of Kansas (February
2000), ISBN: 0700610014
Book Description
In Lincoln Seen and Heard, Harold Holzer probes the development of Lincoln's
image and reputation in his own time. He examines a vast array of visual
and documentary sources to demonstrate the president's impact both on
the public and on the historical imagination, enabling us to see the
man from Illinois as his contemporaries saw him.
Holzer considers a wide range of images—prints, portraits, political
cartoons--to reveal what they say about Lincoln. He shows the ways in
which Lincoln was depicted as Great Emancipator and as commander-in-chief,
how he was assailed in cartoons from both sides of the Mason-Dixon line,
and how printmakers both memorialized and capitalized on his assassination.
Sharing dozens of historic reproductions, Holzer writes with unabashed
enthusiasm as he unravels the symbolic meaning and the message of these
images and explains their relation to political and military events
of the time.
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The
Lincoln Mailbag: America Writes to the President 1861-1865
Edited by Harold Holzer
304 pages, Southern Illinois Univ Pr (Trd), (July 1998),
ISBN: 080932072X
From Library Journal
This book is a sequel to Holzer's 1993 collection, Dear Mr. Lincoln:
Letters to the President (LJ 11/1/93). The contents of the present volume
include newly discovered letters, most importantly a batch of hitherto
neglected letters from African Americans. Lincoln's personal secretary,
later joined by two aides, served as a "filter" for the hundreds
of pieces of mail that arrived for him each day. Unlike Holzer's previous
volume, which was arranged thematically, these letters are strictly
chronological. They make for absolutely fascinating reading, evoking
the full range of human emotions from laughter to tears. Holzer, the
author, coauthor, or editor of ten Civil War-related books, has wisely
kept all the misspellings intact, and each letter also has a useful
explanatory note. All libraries will want this volume on hand.
Stephen G. Weisner, Springfield Technical Community Coll., MA
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
All Customer Reviews
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The
Union Image: Popular Prints of the Civil War North (Civil War America)
Co-authored by Mark E. Neely, Jr. and Harold
Holzer
296 pages, Univ of North Carolina Pr, (January 2000),
ISBN: 0807825107
From Library Journal
Neely and Holzer follow their previous Confederate Image: Prints of
the Lost Cause (o.p.) with a look at the uplifting propaganda prints
of the North during and after the war. When the war opened with 4000
shells showering down on Fort Sumter in April 1861, not a single life
was claimed, but the shelling shredded the American flag. The New York
lithography firm of Currier & Ives immediately issued copies of
"Bombardment of Fort Sumter" showing a soldier holding the
tattered banner, which created a flag mania. Other companies soon joined
in. Images of commanders nobly mounted, life in camp, tearful good-byes,
lavish battle scenes showing Confederates in retreat, and dying soldiers
with an angel hovering overhead were enthusiastically displayed in Northern
homes to show patriotism. The 1864 Presidential campaign spawned more
popular images. Over the years, the authors have scoured public and
private collections to locate the 150 original prints represented here
as well as new information on the artists and the printing processes.
Their intent to recapture the spirit in which these prints were first
published and their importance to American culture is successfully realized.
Useful to scholars as well as the casual reader, this book is highly
recommended for both academic and public libraries.
Joseph C. Hewgley, Nashville P.L.
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.
"This handsome, oversized volume . . .
contributes to our understanding of life, politics and public opinion
in the North."
—Chicago Tribune
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The
Lincoln Forum: Rediscovering Abraham Lincoln
Co-edited by Harold Holzer and John Y. Simon
192 pages, Fordham University Press, 1st edition (November
2002),
ISBN: 0823222144
Book Description
Each year, hundreds of scholars and other enthusiasts mark the anniversary
of the Gettysburg Address by gathering together in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
for the Lincoln Forum. There, leading historians reinterpret and rediscover
the legacy of Abraham Lincoln. Now the best recent Lincoln Forum essays
are available in one volume, offering important re-examinations of Lincoln
as military leader, communicator, family man, and icon. The contributors
include James M. McPherson, Craig L. Symonds, John F. Marszalek, Jean
H. Baker, Hans L. Trefousse, J. Tracy Power, John C. Waugh, Gerald Prokopowicz,
and Frank J. Williams.
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Mine
Eyes Have Seen The Glory
Co-authored by Harold, Holzer and Mark E. Neely,
Jr.
Random House Value Pub, (March 30, 1996)
From Ingram
A look at Civil War art features reproductions of hundreds of the best
and rarest Civil War panoramas, tableaus, and portraits, and explores
their role in altering public taste, galvanizing popular imagination,
and shaping national memory. 40,000 first printing.
Inside Flap Copy
A stunning and definitive look at the best and most important artworks
of the Civil War era. Includes sweeping battlefield panoramas, grisly
combat tableaux, camp scenes, and heroic portraiture of military leaders,
all accompanied by a lively text that is as entertaining as it is informative.
Full-color and black-and-white photographs.
Book Description
A stunning and definitive look at the best and most important artworks
of the Civil War era. Includes sweeping battlefield panoramas, grisly
combat tableaux, camp scenes, and heroic portraiture of military leaders,
all accompanied by a lively text that is as entertaining as it is informative.
Full-color and black-and-white photographs.
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FROM MARIO CUOMO—
WITH HAROLD HOLZER AS HISTORICAL ADVISOR
Why Lincoln
Matters: Today More than Ever
by Mario Cuomo
Harold Holzer, Historical Consultant
192 pages, Harcourt; 1st edition (June 1, 2004) ISBN:
0151009996
In this brillant presentation Mario Cuomo draws
a devastating comparison between Lincoln's vision of American democracy
and that of the George W. Bush administration. I was enthralled by the
book.
—Walter Cronkite
Mario Cuomo is at home on the world of ideas as as in the world of politics,
and he is a long-time Lincoln scholar. Why Lincoln Matters is a thoughtful
and challenging meditation on what Lincoln's wisdom tells us we Americans
should be doing today and tomorrow.
—Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
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FOR YOUNG READERS |
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Father Abraham: Lincoln and His Sons
By Harold Holzer
Book Description
Abraham Lincoln was devoted to his country -- and to his family. President Lincoln called America a ’House Divided’ but he struggled to keep his own house united. It would prove to be an impossible task. Sickness, loss and family tensions overwhelmed Abraham, Mary, and their four sons. Opening up the Lincoln family album, noted Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer highlights the family's heartaches and happiness. Illustrated with archival photographs and backed by extensive primary source material, this compelling portrait illuminates the private lives of four generations of a prominent American family.
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The
President is Shot!: The Assasination of Abraham Lincoln
By Harold Holzer
144 pages, Boyds Mills Pr; (January 2004), ISBN: 1563979853
From Booklist
Gr. 5-8. A page-turner of a text, a fascinating array of photos and
archival illustrations, and an event that changed the course of history:
all these elements combine in this strong, highly readable book. Holzer,
the author of Abraham Lincoln: The Writer (2000) as well as numerous
books about the Civil War for adults, does a fine job of condensing
and shaping information about the assassination for young readers, beginning
rather breathlessly on the day Lincoln died in an unassuming boarding
house across from Ford's Theater. From there, he moves back in time,
introducing Lincoln as a determined if weary leader, who gained the
North's respect. But Holzer also explains why Lincoln was despised,
filling in details of the South's destruction and demoralization. Taking
advantage of the volatile mix was actor John Wilkes Booth, a lover of
the South and a supporter of slavery, who, not content with stage fame,
craved historical recognition. Holzer's sharp, clear writing turns history
into drama without being overwrought, and the many photographs and engravings
(including several depictions of the deathbed moment) bring the players
to life and evoke the emotion and confusion surrounding the tragedy.
Sources notes are sorely missed, but a bibliography (mostly adult titles)
helps somewhat to fill the gap. Holzer also includes a list of places
to visit.
Ilene Cooper Copyright (c) American Library Association.
All rights reserved
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Abraham
Lincoln the Writer; A Treasury of His Greatest Speeches and Writings.
Edited by Harold Holzer
96 pages, Boyds Mills Pr; (February 2000) ISBN: 1563977729
From Booklist
Holzer, a Lincoln enthusiast with several books to his credit, pulls
together a collection of writings beginning with rhymes in the margins
of young Abe's arithmetic book and ending with official and unofficial
words from the presidential years. The introduction offers a brief look
at Lincoln's life as a man who valued the power of words. Each excerpt
is offered with an introduction of its own, providing readers with a
historical perspective, and a context that gives meaning to the selection.
Lincoln's writings include personal letters, notes on the law, excerpts
from speeches, debates, and inaugural addresses, letters to parents
of fallen soldiers, and telegrams to his family. Reproductions of period
photos, portraits, and documents illustrate the text effectively, though
some pictures appear twice, first in the introduction and again as illustrations
for Lincoln's writings. Highly interesting and a fine resource for students
seeking quotations or for those wanting to meet Lincoln through his
own words.
Carolyn Phelan Copyright (c) American Library Association.
All rights reserved
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